干旱胁迫下钠复合肥对霸王(Zygophyllum xanthoxylum)根系生长的促进作用     

王春梅  夏曾润  张金林  包爱科  周向睿  岳利军  王锁民 《中国沙漠》2014,34(2):405-412

霸王(Zygophyllum xanthoxylum)是荒漠区广为分布的一种多浆旱生植物。采用盆栽育苗的方法,初步评价了干旱胁迫下Na+对霸王根系生长的贡献,探讨了一种新型钠复合肥对霸王根系形态、生理学指标的影响。结果显示,钠复合肥能显著促进霸王根系的生长并提高其抗旱性:(1)正常浇水时,钠复合肥对霸王的促进作用主要体现在株高的增加和侧根的增长上,根系活力显著增强;(2)自然干旱15d后,钠复合肥使得霸王根系活跃吸收面积显著提高24%,促进主根的加粗和伸长以吸收更多的水分和矿质养分;(3)干旱胁迫下,钠复合肥处理使霸王根部Na+浓度保持较高水平,K+浓度下降42%。因此认为,干旱前钠复合肥显著促进了霸王侧根的生长和根系活力的提高,干旱后钠复合肥通过促进根系活跃吸收面积的扩大和主根的生长以提高霸王的抗旱性,其主要原因是根和叶中积累了较多的Na+、而非K+。  相似文献   

整根内插等高线追踪算法优化研究     

刘凯斯  王彦兵  宫辉力  李小娟  余洁 《地理与地理信息科学》2014,30(5)

在传统等高线追踪算法基础上,从计算机地图制图角度出发,对基于整根内插的等高线追踪方法进行了改进;提出固定遍历方向值和左上角点统筹思想,优化格网单元遍历原则、等高线方向一致性处理;提出交点符号法,对等高线走向二义性问题进行了优化。使用C++语言在VC++6.0开发环境中实现了上述算法,实验结果与算法分析表明,该算法能有效简化等高线追踪算法的复杂度。  相似文献   

Assimilation of Doppler Radar Observations with an Ensemble Square Root Filter：A Squall Line Case Study          下载免费PDF全文

QIN Yanyan  GONG Jiandong  LI Zechun  SHENG Rifeng 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2014,28(2):230-251

The effectiveness of using an Ensemble Square Root Filter（EnSRF） to assimilate real Doppler radar observations on convective scale is investigated by applying the technique to a case of squall line on 12July 2005 in midwest Shandong Province using the Weather Research and Forecasting（WRF） model.The experimental results show that：（1） The EnSRF system has the potential to initiate a squall line accurately by assimilation of real Doppler radar data.The convective-scale information has been added into the WRF model through radar data assimilation and thus the analyzed fields are improved noticeably.The model spin-up time has been shortened,and the precipitation forecast is improved accordingly.（2） Compared with the control run,the deterministic forecast initiated with the ensemble mean analysis of EnSRF produces more accurate prediction of microphysical fields.The predicted wind and thermal fields are reasonable and in accordance with the characteristics of convective storms.（3） The propagation direction of the squall line from the ensemble mean analysis is consistent with that of the observation,but the propagation speed is larger than the observed.The effective forecast period for this squall line is about 5-6 h,probably because of the nonlinear development of the convective storm.  相似文献   

单基站CORS测量的精度分析     

张峰 《测绘与空间地理信息》2011,(6):237-239

结合工程项目,对单基站CORS系统的测量精度进行分析,将在项目中使用单基站CORS系统采集的数据成果与四等城市坐标系GPS控制点数据进行对比,通过分析得出单基站CORS系统下进行平面点位的测量能够为中小城市测绘工程提供足够精度的实时定位服务,并且可以推广到其他同等精度要求的工程项目中,为今后的工程作业提供了参考和依据。  相似文献   

基于根轨迹法的海洋生态模型稳定性分析     

刘珑龙  曲伟玉  王美健 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2011,(Z1):189-192,196

本文对一类非线性海洋生态模型进行了稳定性分析,并通过广义根轨迹的分析得出,初始时刻营养盐的不同输入对系统稳定性的影响,并用相轨迹图加以验证。通过稳定性分析可知,当浮游植物的生长率和初始时刻营养盐的输入均大于浮游植物的死亡率和营养盐的流失时,系统存在稳定状态。若浮游植物的生长率和初始时刻营养盐的输入增大时,系统的动态性能减少,即系统会更快的趋于稳定状态。  相似文献   

如何打造一个神奇的微型Linux OS     

李代伟  张钟澍  蔡淮  何嘉 《成都信息工程学院学报》2003,18(2):119-124

描述如何设计与打造自己的LinuxBoot＆Root磁盘。这些磁盘能用来当作应急盘、测试新的系统组件、路由器、代理服务器、进行操作系统教学;或是用作小工具,可以用它上网、读新闻、看信和浏览等;还可以用于嵌入式系统。该系统的Boot＆Root的容量总共不到5M,压缩后的Root可放于一张或两张软盘上;它还可以轻松运行于任一裸机上。  相似文献   

Linux嵌入式系统根文件系统的选择与制作     

冯世奎  刘玓 《成都信息工程学院学报》2006,21(4):508-512

Linux操作系统做为嵌入式系统近年应用越来越广泛，Linux根文件系的装载是Linux内核启动期间进行的最后操作之一，它是Linux嵌入式系统的一个重要组成部分，系统地分析了Linux嵌入式系统根文件系统的类型，内容选择以及制作方法。  相似文献   

航空摄影测量应用中平坦地区高程精度的探索与实践     

孟庆辉  李玉兰 《安徽地质》2007,17(3):230-232,240

高程精度低的问题,一直是航空摄影测量产品的弱点,因此也是生产设计中的技术要点,本文通过三个实例,对不同资料、不同比例尺成果要求,采用不同技术措施保证了成果高程精度的做法进行了总结.  相似文献   

多波束测深系统时延偏差探测及校正方法     

张志伟  暴景阳  肖付民  上飞飞 《测绘科学技术学报》2015,(6):574-577

在利用多波束测深系统进行高精度海底地形测量时,各传感器之间数据采集时间不同步的问题,即存在时延偏差,这将会直接影响多波束测深数据质量,为此提出了一种基于最小二乘原理的多波束测深时延偏差探测及校正方法,给出了时延偏差探测及校正计算模型,设计了时延偏差探测及校正流程,通过实例分析,验证了所提方法的适用性和有效性。  相似文献   

Effect of vegetation cover and sediment type on 3D subsurface structure and shear strength in saltmarshes     

Clementine Chirol  Kate L. Spencer  Simon J. Carr  Iris Möller  Ben Evans  Jason Lynch  Helen Brooks  Katherine R. Royse 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2021,46(11):2279-2297

The vulnerability of saltmarshes to lateral erosion at their margin depends on the local biogeomorphological properties of the substrate. In particular, the 3D architecture of pore and root systems is expected to influence shear strength, with repercussions for the wider-scale stability of saltmarshes. We apply X-ray computed microtomography (μCT) to visualize and quantify subsurface structures in two UK saltmarshes at Tillingham Farm, Essex (silt/clay rich substrate) and Warton Sands (sand-rich substrate), with four types of ground cover: bare ground, Spartina spp, Salicornia spp and Puccinellia spp. We extracted μCT structural parameters that characterize pore and root morphologies at each station, and compared them with field measurements of shear strength using a principal component analysis and correlation tests. The 3D volumes show that species-dependent variations in root structures, plant colonization events and bioturbation activity control the morphology of macropores, while sediment cohesivity determines the structural stability and persistence of these pore structures over time, even after the vegetation has died. Areas of high porosity and high mean pore thickness were correlated to lower values of shear strength, especially at Tillingham Farm, where well-connected vertical systems of macropores were associated with current or previous colonization by Spartina spp. However, while well-connected systems of macropores may lower the local deformation threshold of the sediment, they also encourage drainage, promote vegetation growth and reduce the marsh vulnerability to hydrodynamic forces. The highest values of shear strength at both sites were found under Puccinellia spp, and were associated with a high density of mesh-like root structures that bind the sediment and resist deformation. Future studies of marsh stability should ideally consider time series of vegetation cover, especially in silt/clay-dominated saltmarshes, in order to consider the potential effect of preserved buried networks of macropores on water circulation, marsh functioning and cliff-face erosion.  相似文献